Within the wing, however, variations in underlying bone ratios may permit a range of different flight styles, by possibly facilitating variation in upstroke kinematics [6].
Within the wing, variations in underlying bone and feather lengths nevertheless may, in altering the joint positions, permit a range of different flight styles by facilitating variation in upstroke kinematics.
The aMD method was able to accelerate the sampling of hinge-bending motions by facilitating variations in torsional angles.
Based on these findings, we postulate that the high ATPase activity of RecANg has evolved to function with RecXNg control to facilitate antigenic variation and DNA transformation.
Additionally, the presence of mobile genetic elements including Tn3 family transposons and insertion sequence elements from several families (IS3, IS5, IS21, IS66, IS91, IS111A, ISRSO5) may also facilitate genomic variation in E-Pae.
TEs also facilitate structural variation within species, either through polymorphic TE insertions and deletions or by mediating ectopic recombination events.
For example, the increased heterozygosity resulting from polyploidy impacts the wiring of signaling cascades and can facilitate strong variation in gene expression (Osborn et al. 2003).
To facilitate antigenic variation, trypanosomes dedicate approximately one third of their nuclear genome, including many minichromosomes, and possibly all sub-telomeres, to variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) genes and associated sequences.
Compared with BRCA2 in other eukaryotes, T. brucei BRCA2 has undergone a striking expansion in the number of BRC repeats, the number of which correlates with the efficiency of HR and RAD51 loading (Hartley and McCulloch, 2008); this may facilitate antigenic variation and long-term immune evasion (Trenaman et al., 2013).
