We briefly review the algorithms used by gadget-2, and present our extension to multiple gravities, highlighting additional features that facilitate consideration of exotic force laws.
The use of non-native plant materials to facilitate rehabilitation of exotic annual grass-invaded rangelands is controversial (D'Antonio and Meyerson 2002).
Pre-adaptations in chemical communication may facilitate mutualistic associations with exotic species [24].
She skirted the second part of my question but told me that they support and facilitate finding adequate refuge for exotic creatures without homes.
Consequently, ungulate herbivory has the potential to facilitate the invasion and establishment of exotic plants in the interior Pacific Northwest where ungulates occupy nearly every ecosystem.
It is an example of a cultigen in which wild, exotic and modern genotypes are shifted around the world to facilitate breeding programs and ex situ conservation [ 32].
Following their establishment they intensified benthic-pelagic coupling, improved water clarity and facilitated the invasion of exotic Eurasian watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum, but likely also many other nonindigenous and native plants30.
The enemy release hypothesis postulates that non-native plants entering novel environments will escape their co-evolved, native enemies and that this escape frees resources and facilitates the spread of exotic plants [6], [7].
Taken together, these results suggest that the reduction of this exotic tree, even by biological control that leaves some canopy intact, can facilitate recovery of the native plant community.
Studies focused on the distribution of exotics in different systems have concluded that high frequencies of disturbance may facilitate invasions by increasing the availability of resources (e.g. space, light) and reducing competition with native species [4], [5], [6].
