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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
face-to-face
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'face-to-face' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a situation or interaction between two people that is taking place in person, rather than via the internet or telephone. For example: "We had a face-to-face meeting to discuss the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Wiki
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
39 human-written examples
"It's face-to-face.
News & Media
Face-to-face interaction.
Talk face-to-face.
Academia
Face-to-face or over the phone?
News & Media
"Not in the face-to-face sense.
News & Media
"People want that face-to-face experience".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
21 human-written examples
Face to face.
News & Media
Finally, face to face.
News & Media
Frida Kahlo: face to face.
Academia
"You're brought face to face with yourself".
News & Media
Congregations meet regularly face to face.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "face-to-face" to emphasize the importance of personal interaction in building trust and rapport.
Common error
Avoid using "face-to-face" redundantly in situations where physical presence is already implied. For example, instead of "Let's discuss it face-to-face at the meeting", simply say "Let's discuss it at the meeting".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "face-to-face" primarily functions as an adverb modifying verbs to describe how an action is performed (e.g., "meet face-to-face") or as an adjective describing nouns (e.g., "face-to-face meeting"). Ludwig AI indicates that this usage is grammatically sound and broadly accepted.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Science
33%
Wiki
19%
Less common in
Academia
6%
Formal & Business
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "face-to-face" is a versatile term used to describe interactions where individuals are physically present with one another. Functioning as both an adjective and an adverb, it emphasizes the direct and personal nature of communication, which Ludwig AI confirms as grammatically correct. Very common in various contexts like News & Media, Science, Academia, Wiki and Formal & Business, "face-to-face" is a valuable tool for writers seeking to highlight the importance of in-person connections. While widely accepted, it's important to avoid redundant usage and consider context-appropriate alternatives like "in person" or "one-on-one" for more formal situations.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in person
Emphasizes physical presence during the interaction, highlighting directness.
meeting in person
Explicitly states the action of meeting physically, rather than remotely.
personally
Highlights the direct and immediate nature of the interaction, focusing on individual involvement.
physical meeting
Focuses on the tangible aspect of the meeting, highlighting its real-world nature.
one-on-one
Focuses on direct interaction between two individuals.
direct contact
Highlights the absence of intermediaries, implying an immediate connection.
in the flesh
Informal way to emphasize physical presence and direct interaction.
vis-à-vis
Formal term for being in the presence of and directly interacting.
real-time interaction
Highlights immediacy of communication and feedback loop, regardless of physical location.
front and center
Emphasizes direct involvement in a situation, often used figuratively.
FAQs
How can I use "face-to-face" in a sentence?
You can use "face-to-face" to describe interactions that happen in person, such as "We had a face-to-face meeting to discuss the project details" or "Face-to-face communication is often more effective than email".
What are some alternatives to "face-to-face"?
Alternatives include "in person", "personally", or "one-on-one", depending on the specific context.
Is "face to face" or "face-to-face" correct?
"Face-to-face" is the correct and more common form as a compound adjective or adverb. "Face to face" is acceptable but less frequent.
Why is "face-to-face" communication important?
Face-to-face communication allows for non-verbal cues, immediate feedback, and a stronger sense of connection, which can enhance understanding and build stronger relationships. The nuance gets sometimes lost in digital communications.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested