Thus, resistant and resilient ES provision is expected to remain within a stable range when facing disturbances.
The faith and togetherness of islanders reflect their social resources that act as a social glue that holds them together in facing disturbances (Giavelli and Rossi 1990; Anckar and Anckar 1995; Skelton 2007).
For the forest community, the value of this coöperative underground economy appears to be better over-all health, more total photosynthesis, and greater resilience in the face of disturbance.
The revolt caught the public's attention in western Europe, even if in the early years the reactionary governments of post-Napoleonic Europe were not prepared to face any disturbance of the existing order.
The term 'resilience' is used to mean the capacity of an SES to sustain a desired set of ecosystem services in the face of disturbance and ongoing evolution and change (Biggs et al. 2012).
Since AMPC can be obtained analytically, requires less computation time and avoids the local minimum, it also provides the better control performance in the face of disturbance and model uncertainties.
Several conceptual models provide unifying concepts about the connections of rivers with the landscape in terms of ecosystem properties such as processing of energy and matter, habitat, biodiversity, and resilience in the face of disturbance.
The purpose of this study is to assess the resilience of socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) of Lefke Region in North Cyprus in the face of disturbance factors (e.g. drought, urbanization and land abandonment) by adopting a set of indicators.
We suggest that the benefit of increased robustness in the face of disturbance and VLA increase outweighed the rather minor costs of redundancy in terms of material investment.
Ecological studies combined with managers' expertise reveal several categories of approaches for managing natural systems for resilience in the face of disturbance.
