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We also established that higher greened facade ratio will be required to obtain similar thermal benefits in low and medium density urban settings.
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The thermal performance of interior spaces in hot arid desert is highly influenced by various passive design techniques, e.g. space dimensions, facade colors, fenestration ratio, glazing type; and vertical and horizontal shading devices.
A subsequent enrichment of existing models by windows or more specifically the facade's opening-ratio, thus, is inevitable for a proper assessment.
As the calibrated classifier misses some windows but yields reasonably low false positives rates its results can be interpreted as the minimum opening-ratio a facade definitely possesses.
The design parameters that are investigated include geometrical aspects, solar technologies integrated in the facades and the surface ratio and positioning of windows.
While, opening skylight strips, perpendicular to the external facade, with 8% window roof-ratio, window roof-ratiouired daylighting levels wouldminimum increase of cooling loads.
Building form is represented by the ratio of total facade area to building volume, A/V.
The aim of this paper is to present a graphic method to determine the required minimum sound reduction index (Rtr) of building envelope components, depending on road traffic noise, room function and transparency ratio of the facade.
Consequently the facade has a constant opening-ratio and a grid of square windows in all steps.
This paper proposes that there is a need to quantify the value of void-to-solid ratio in residential facades.
Based on the achieved rates the real opening-ratio of a facade can, thus, be approximated sufficiently to serve for further risk analyses.
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