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However, the extremely low efficiency of dC insertion opposite M1dG by pol η but the efficient extension of M1dG·dC-paired insertion products makes it tempting to speculate that ring opening of M1dG may follow dC insertion, enabling efficient extension of the 3-oxopropenyl-dG·dC mispair.
Mr. Orr found that the Detroit Police Department, led by five chiefs over the last five years, suffers from "extremely low" efficiency, effectiveness and morale, and said its equipment and technology were out of date.
Using a tight and reliable pump, typically of a diaphragm type, results in extremely low efficiency, which negatively affects the overall cycle performance.
One device had extremely low efficiency roll-off with efficiencies of 50.6 cd/A, 45.0 cd/A and 39.2 cd/A at 1000 cd/m2, 5000 cd/m2 and 10,000 cd/m2 respectively.
Spores of C. difficile will form colonies with extremely low efficiency on plated media in the absence of a germinant such as bile salts [14], [16].
Induction of pluripotency, while almost exclusively achieved by transgene expression, has been documented to occur with recombinant protein transduction as well, albeit at extremely low efficiency [24], [25].
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However, electronic up-conversion systems have extremely low efficiencies, and practical temperature considerations limit the operation of TPV converters to the narrow-gap PV cells.
The extremely low efficiencies for the GLY-crosslinked gels is responsible, at least in part, for the ultra-high swellability of these hydrogels.
Both of these methods now provide tractable means of genetic analysis in primary MEC culture, which up to now have been hampered by extremely low efficiencies of transfection and retroviral gene transfer.
This extremely low transformation efficiency may be an underestimate of the actual efficiency, as the plating efficiency of C. hydrothermalis on a selective solid medium is less than 10−4 (plating 10 cells as determined by cell count resulted in fewer than 100 colonies).
Moreover, mixed host blue PHOLEDs exhibited a extremely low stable efficiency roll-off with quantum efficiencies of 20.3% and 18.6% at a luminance of 1000 and 10,000 cd/m2.
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