Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
extracts below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"extracts below" is a perfectly acceptable phrase to use in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a list of items, as in the following example: "Many different plants can be used for medicinal purposes. Please see the extracts below for more information."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
The extracts below illustrate contrasting narratives from Mrs. Carter and her daughter.
Science
All student participants are given codes in the extracts below (S1-S6 for students).
Science
The extracts below from a group discussion, which followed a general question asking what they used the Freedom Pass for, illustrate this range: from providing essential transport to hospitals to the more psycho-social benefits arising from access to interaction and keeping yourself 'active': F: Well, I use it every day … And if I didn't have a Freedom Pass, I wouldn't be able to go out every day.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
You can read the feature in full here – or catch this short extract below If there's one thing that mystifies Debbie Allen, it is America's attitude towards gun crime.
News & Media
Ismailov's new story, Hatcha-bu, or Granny Hadidja, extracted below, explores the idea of transformation through the story of a feisty and foul-mouthed grandmother who experiences flashbacks to her youth.
News & Media
The code extract below shows how life-cycles are mapped.
The results they present are from a small pilot study, and in much of the stuff I extract below, they're mixing poll results from various sources.
News & Media
The extract below followed a discussion that only major events would be reported.
Science
In the extract below, the team are scoring the 'social integration' item on the handicap measure for a new patient, Mr Edwards, a 40 year old man who had suffered a severe head injury resulting in cognitive problems.
Science
This is illustrated in the extract below, where the team is trying to agree on a 'confusion' score for Mr Fanshawe, a patient who had been admitted to the unit three weeks previously with a subarachnoid haemorrhage SHO1 Confusion?
Science
As we can see in the extract below, when Graham and Steven attempt to educate the young men about the value of long-term relationships, the young men respond by telling funny stories about their own and each other's experiences of casual sex (McGeeney 2015).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "extracts below" to clearly signal that the following content consists of selected portions from a larger source, helping readers focus on key information.
Common error
Avoid using "extracts below" when you're providing a summary or paraphrase. This phrase specifically denotes direct quotations or selections from a source, not your interpretation or condensation of it.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "extracts below" functions as a pointer or a transitional phrase. It serves to introduce to the reader that a selection of text or data, taken directly from a source, will be presented immediately following. Ludwig AI confirms its use in academic and journalistic contexts.
Frequent in
Science
65%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "extracts below" is a grammatically correct phrase used to introduce direct selections from a source, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. While relatively rare in overall usage, it is most commonly found in scientific and news-related contexts. When using this phrase, ensure that the content following it is indeed a direct quotation, and not a summary or paraphrase. Alternatives like "quotations below" or "excerpts below" can be used depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Excerpts below
Uses 'excerpts' as a synonym for 'extracts'.
Excerpt below
Uses the singular form 'excerpt' instead of the plural 'extracts'.
Extracted below
Changes the structure, using 'extracted' as a verb to describe the content's origin.
Quotations below
Replaces 'extracts' with 'quotations', specifying the type of content.
Texts below
Substitutes 'extracts' with the broader term 'texts'.
Retrievals below
Focuses on the act of retrieving information, rather than the extracted content itself.
Retrieval below
Focuses on singular retrieval information, rather than the extracted content itself.
Achieves below
Changes the context, focusing on what is accomplished rather than presented text.
Produces below
Shifts the emphasis to the act of producing something that is listed below.
Gets below
Uses a more colloquial verb 'gets', suggesting obtaining information below.
FAQs
How can I use "extracts below" in a sentence?
Use "extracts below" to introduce direct quotations or selections from a source, such as: "The report highlights several key issues. Extracts below illustrate the most pressing concerns."
What's a more formal alternative to "extracts below"?
For a more formal tone, you might consider using phrases like "the following excerpts", "the subsequent extracts", or "the sections provided below".
When is it appropriate to use "extracts below" instead of a summary?
"Extracts below" is suitable when you want to present the original text verbatim. If you're summarizing or paraphrasing, it's better to introduce it as a "summary" or "overview" rather than using "extracts below".
Is it grammatically correct to use "extract below" instead of "extracts below"?
While grammatically acceptable if you are only presenting one extract, using "extract below" can be less common and sound slightly awkward. It's generally clearer to use "extracts below" even if only one is presented or use "the "excerpt below"".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested