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This study is to investigate the most efficient extractives of extracting oil recipe for stroke treatment and the protective effects on an oxygen and glucose deprivation model in PC12 cells.
A simple and fast extraction method combining mechanical orbital agitation (MOA) and hydroalcoholic solid-liquid extraction (HSLE) was optimized for polyphenol enrichment and bioactive profiling of extractives of the non-pomace residue obtained from grape industries.
The increase in the total extractives of AFEX pretreated rice straw, AC1RS and AC2RS, after water and ethanol extractions indicates that AFEX pretreatment was able to chemically cleave the structure of lignin and AGX in LCCs [ 33] and these hemicelluloses and lignin residues were easily extracted and solubilized in the subsequent solvent extractions.
The main wood extractives of practical importance are pine resin and tannins.
Polydatin and resveratrol are extractives of radix or rhizoma of Polygonum cuspidatum, and as the glycoside forms, it is a natural precursor of resveratrol.
As part of the investigation on the thrombolytic activities of natural sources, the extractives of G. odorata were evaluated; the results are depicted in Figure 1.
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The color of extracts and extractive yield of the plant material are presented in Table 1.
High performance liquid chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTOF-MS/MS) technique was used to identify the constituents in the extractive of Prunellae Spica.
The antioxidant activity of the extractive of P. acidus was evaluated by DPPH radical scavenging activity.
Animal experiments showed that the extractive of Picrorhizae could inhibit cell apoptosis in ischemic penumbra and improve neurobehavioral function in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats[ 14, 15].
Extractives comprise of a range of non-structural compounds that are soluble in organic solvents and water.
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