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Adhesion forces were induced by the interactions between the tip and cell membranes which could be extracted from the force curves using instrument's software.
The AP and ML CoP excursion variables (mm) were extracted from the force platform using Bioware software, after low-pass filtering of the raw data at 10 Hz.
Raw trajectories were extracted from the force plates and smoothed with a 4th order Butterworth filter with cut-off frequency of 25 Hz.
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Here, the acoustic radiation characteristics of those pad modes are determined by analysing the acoustic power levels and radiation efficiencies of simplified brake models in the form of a pad rubbing on a plate or on a disc using the acoustic boundary element method based on velocities extracted from the forced response analysis.
The grown CNTs are found to be single-walled, as shown in the representative transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrograph (Figure 1c) and by the height profile extracted from the atomic force microscopy (AFM) characterization of the grown tubes (Figure 1e).
The YM values were extracted from all the force curves (e.g. 19443 FV curves from 19 unstressed cells, and 15307 FV curves from 15 heat-shocked yeast cells) and expressed as histograms that followed a Gauss distribution.
Data are extracted from the Eurostat Labour Force Survey, years 2005 and 2015.
A nonlinear least square fitting (NLSF) method was then applied on the time histories of the VIVFs extracted from the measured dynamic forces to identify the relevant parameters of the Scanlan′s empirical nonlinear model and a new nonlinear mathematic model proposed in this paper for the VIVFs.
Different indices were extracted from the analysis of the force-penetration curve of each specimen, including first peak slope index (BI1), maximum peak slope index (BI2), area under the curve (BI3), and RDI.
The characteristic values of the hydrodynamic forcing in terms of the drag and lift coefficients and the three significant oscillation frequencies extracted from the temporal variation of the forcing signals are associated with the flow regimes and wall proximity.
The characteristics of mode mistuning can be extracted from the real time feedback forces.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com