Using the pilot-scale extraction system, greater than 93.0% of total recoverable oil was extracted from both feedstock at all tested flow rates and extraction times, more than the oil recovered by the laboratory-scale unit.
Grass juice (GJ) feedstock was extracted from ryegrass Lolium perenne supplied by the Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences IBERSS, UK) (Martel et al. [2010]).
For ethanol and squalene co-production experiments, grass juice (GJ) feedstock was extracted from ryegrass Lolium perenne supplied by the Institute of Biological, Environmental Research and Rural Sciences IBERSS, UK) as described previously [ 37].
Briefly, cell walls of the feedstocks were extracted using the following method.
(3) In the scenario of converting SRGO to jet fuels and naphtha, the influence of extracting good diesel feedstock from diesel pool should be taken into consideration.
The US Department of Energy defined biorefinery as "an overall concept of a processing plant where biomass feedstock is converted and extracted into a spectrum of valuable products" [17].
Although cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin transformation has been extensively studied [7] [9], less attention has been given to other extracted compounds, which also constitute important feedstocks for commodities and fine chemicals [10].
In the United States and the Middle East, ethane extracted from natural gas is the predominant feedstock for ethylene cracking units.
Moreover, industrial off-gas/natural gas/syngas extracted from biomass can be a cheaper feedstock for producing ethanol through syngas fermentation (Jiang et al. 2015).
After quality control sugarcane is washed, chopped, and shredded by revolving knives; the feedstock is fed to and extracted by a set of mill combinations to collect a juice, called garapa in Brazil, that contain 10 15% sucrose, and bagasse, the fiber residue.
