Sentence examples for extract holes from inspiring English sources
Nanocrystal V2O5V2O5 layers effectively block electrons and effectively extract holes at the ITO anode.
The porous CdSe as both photoanode and absorber could efficiently transport electrons to fluorine-doped tin oxide electrode and extract holes to the electrolyte.
Interestingly, photovoltaic results in this work indicate that PEDOT PSS CNT could efficiently extract holes from the P3HT to the Al anode.
From the fits, we can extract the hole density dependence of q and Γ (Figure 4). Figure 4 Hole density dependence of q and Γ.
We propose a model for the negative shift of the threshold voltage and extract the hole concentration, 4.5 × 1011 cm− 2, needed to avoid the onset of stress effects, resulting in a design rule of the channel width to length ratio larger than 40.
Both electron transport layers (ETLs) and hole transport layers (HTLs), which can extract electrons and holes from the light harvesting layers, respectively, are essential for the high-efficiency PSCs.
Through trial, error and observation, during a long period of maturation they learn how to fashion sticks into barbed hooks with which to extract grubs from holes.
This they extract by gouging holes in trees and scraping the bark, using their toothcombs (forward-tilted lower incisor and canine teeth).
The moving SAW collectively transports the carriers with the speed of sound to the electrodes made of different materials, which extract electrons and holes separately and generate dc output.
Northern populations mainly eat tubers of the bulkuru sedge (Eleocharis dulcis) which they extract by digging holes in the mud, but these are not available south of Brisbane.
As illustrated in the bottom panel of Figure 5a, the fiber acted as a hole collector to extract the photo-excited holes generated within the rectangle region (marked with a dashed line) defined by the minority diffusion length (Lp) (approximately 20 μm for n-Si at 2 × 1015 cm-3 doping level) of the silicon and the fiber length.
