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It requires energy to extract bitumen from the vast Alberta oil sands resources, which results in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
80 100 g of powder samples (80 100 mesh) was extracted for 72 h with Soxhlet apparatus and chloroform to obtain solvent extract (bitumen).
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The oil sands operations extract all bitumen using in-situ steam extraction methods, and the extracted bitumen is transported via pipeline to Lloydminster or Edmonton for upgrading and refining.
The energy industry makes up about a quarter of Alberta's economy, and water plays a critical role in its operations, both in extracting oil from conventional wells and in extracting bitumen -- which is refined into oil -- from oil sands.
The extracted bitumen was tested in a DSR for shear rheological properties.
Rheological properties of the extracted bitumen samples were measured in order to evaluate possible links between bitumen and mixtures performance.
The extracted bitumen in the rock samples was deasphalted by precipitation with n-hexane.
Extracting bitumen -- a heavy, viscous black oil -- requires intensive open-pit mining in the heart of Canada's boreal forest.
This is an industry that has made advances in refining tar sands, a very costly and complex process of extracting bitumen from soil".
They've gone so far as to "reject" facts about the emissions intensity of extracting bitumen and suggest that Quebec's ability to ensnare the Energy East pipeline in a barbed-wire tumbleweed of bureaucracy should be revoked because Montreal is dumping literal shit in the St . Lawrence River
Below the sill, the proportion of the saturated hydrocarbons in the extracted bitumens increases from 34%to79%9% towards the sill contact.
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