Exact(3)
Costs including lost work time were significantly lower for older patients (on average by £10 for each extra year of age), higher for patients with more anxiety (a one unit increase associated with costs that were £52 higher), and higher for patients with stronger beliefs that their headache can be controlled by treatment.
Age at total joint replacement was also a significant univariable predictor of revision for both hip and knee, with THR participants estimated to have a 3% reduction in the SHR (0.970, 95% CI 0.967 to 0.973, p<0.001) for each extra year of age, with TKR participants showing a 4.3% reduction (SHR 0.957, 95% CI 0.952% to 0.961%, p<0.001).
The quantitative effect of age can be exemplified by that the serum concentrations of CB-153 increased in the Inuits by 16 ng/g lipids for each extra year of age, whereas the similar age-related increase was only 1.2 ng/g lipids among the men from Warsaw.
Similar(57)
Maybe the extra year of aging has softened the tannins, because it is now smooth and refreshing, yet still defiantly red.
(Brunello must be aged five years in oak and in bottles before being sold; Riserva wines require an extra year of aging).
A long-term prospective longitudinal cohort study (PAQUID) of the ageing population estimated the prevalence of AD in France to be 4.3 %, doubling with approximately every 5 extra years of age, with an incidence of 1.17 per 100 person years [ 4].
At baseline, each additional year of age was associated with 0.7 extra topics ever discussed in parents' reports (P<0.001) and a non-significant estimate of 0.2 extra topics ever discussed in adolescents' reports (P=0.20).
Assuming that an extra year of school at age 16 is sufficient to obtaining an educational qualification, they also estimate that the cost of achieving a one percent reduction in the pool of individuals without qualification is 40 million dollars (2010 prices), way below the expected social benefits from crime reduction.
Participants in the top third of reported negative aspects of close relationships experienced a faster 10-year change in executive function (−0.04 standard deviation, 95% confidence interval: −0.08, −0.01) than those in the bottom third, which was comparable with 1 extra year of cognitive decline for participants aged 60 years after adjustment for sociodemographic and health status.
With every extra year of education for women of child-bearing age, child mortality drops by 9.5 percent.
Thus, the −0.04-SD difference in 10-year decline in executive function between the highest and lowest thirds of negative aspects of close relationships corresponds to 1 extra year of decline in executive function for participants aged 60 years.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com