Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
extra infringement
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "extra infringement" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in a legal context to refer to an additional or excessive violation of rights or laws, but it is not commonly recognized. Example: "The company faced penalties for what was deemed an extra infringement of copyright laws."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
However, purchasing extra coverage for patent infringement on top of a complete CGL policy might be economically burdensome for (1) technology-centered companies, whose main assets are their intellectual properties; and (2) SMEs which cannot afford comprehensive insurance for their patents.
Academia
In the written opinion, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy made it clear that applicants who decided to amend their applications rather than appeal a rejection would face an extra burden of proof in an infringement lawsuit.
News & Media
Slade added his second penalty following an infringement in the scrum for the extra point, which could prove crucial in the race to finish in the top four.
News & Media
Redknapp gave "full credit" to Portsmouth, his former club, but he reserved his ire for the Wembley pitch and the referee Alan Wiley, who ruled out what would have been an extra-time equaliser from Crouch for an earlier infringement by Kranjcar.
News & Media
It came after Gloucester lost replacement Dave Lewis to the sin bin for an infringement, and Sale took advantage of the extra man as Peel broke down the blind side of a maul to clinch the bonus point.
News & Media
If you drive on a toll road without paying the toll, the camera will take a photo of your number plate, and you will receive either an infringement notice, or an invoice with an extra "database-matching" fee.
Wiki
Anyway, your line judge and the extra assistant referee positioned beside the goal post did not signal a penalty infringement.
News & Media
Quietly, the Fields were also making some extra money in another way: by becoming the biggest filer of copyright-infringement lawsuits in the nation.
News & Media
The severity of prison punishments means 3,000 years of extra prison time have been added to sentences within jail for minor infringements, very few of them violent.
News & Media
On the other hand, infringement is infringement".
News & Media
The knowing is the infringement.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to violations or infringements, opt for established phrases like "additional violation" or "further infringement" for clarity and professional communication.
Common error
Avoid using "extra infringement" as it's not a recognized legal or general term. Instead, clearly specify the type and extent of the infringement using standard legal language.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
"Extra infringement" is a noun phrase that attempts to describe an additional or excessive instance of violating a law, right, or agreement. However, as Ludwig AI points out, the phrase is non-standard and lacks established usage, making it potentially confusing.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "extra infringement" might seem intuitively clear, Ludwig AI identifies it as a non-standard expression. It's better to use more precise and widely accepted alternatives like "additional infringement", "further infringement", or "excessive infringement" to ensure clarity and avoid potential misunderstandings. Sticking to established legal and general language conventions is essential for professional communication. Prioritize clarity and established legal or general language conventions to avoid confusion and ensure effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
additional violation
Replaces "extra infringement" with more common and straightforward terminology.
further infringement
Uses "further" instead of "extra" to denote an additional act of infringement.
excessive infringement
Emphasizes the degree of infringement rather than just adding more.
aggravated infringement
Suggests the infringement is made worse by additional factors.
repeated infringement
Highlights the recurrence of the infringement.
supplementary infringement
Uses "supplementary" to indicate an additional or supporting act of infringement.
incremental infringement
Focuses on the gradual increase in the scope of infringement.
additional burden
Shifts the focus to the additional burden imposed by the infringement.
added infraction
Uses "infraction" as a synonym for "infringement" and adds "added" to indicate it is not the first.
expanded infringement
Highlights the broadening scope of the infringement.
FAQs
What does "extra" typically modify in legal contexts?
In legal contexts, "extra" often modifies terms like "burden", "cost", or "time", but it's not typically paired directly with "infringement". Prefer phrases like "additional infringement" or "further infringement".
How can I describe an infringement that goes beyond the initial violation?
Use terms such as "aggravated infringement" or "excessive infringement" to convey that the violation has worsened or become more severe.
Is "extra infringement" considered proper legal terminology?
No, "extra infringement" is not a recognized legal term. It's better to use precise and established terms to avoid ambiguity in legal contexts.
What are some alternatives to "extra" when describing infringement?
Consider using alternatives like "further", "additional", or "supplementary" infringement to describe infringement more precisely.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested