(2) An IATA is proposed to reduce extra energy induced by dummy messages.
The extra cost induced by the dynamic model is here about 20% but further optimisation remains possible.
Observing (14) and (24), we note that the channel estimation of S → R and R → D is affected by extra interference induced by data.
The scattered extra displacement induced by the presence of the crack is investigated in detail for both situations of high and low contrast in material properties.
Interestingly, two extra bandgaps induced by local resonance effect can be created with slight reduction of the chiral angle of the structural unit cell, and one bandgap is located in the low frequency range.
The extra workload induced by patients with mental health problems may sometimes cause GPs to be reluctant to become involved in mental health care.
Multiple imputation techniques following the algorithm of Van Buuren et al. [ 9] as implemented and described by Royston [ 10, 11] are used to incorporate the extra variability induced from the imputation.
Other interpretations are that the body mass decline is a non-strategic consequence of extra flight induced by harassment from numerous peregrines, or that it is a strategic reduction of body mass made to reduce flight costs because flight time has increased for a reason unrelated to predation danger.
In stationary water molecules that have not moved substantially between the first and second gradient, the extra rotation induced by the second gradient will be identical to the first one and all of them will be in phase at the end of the second gradient, generating virtually a high signal.
For example, the use of appropriate time intervals, dose levels and disease groups or the choice of a reasonable dose-response curve can ensure that the extra uncertainty induced is minimal compared to other sources of bias in the original data and/or study design.
