However, the qualitative interviews in this study assessed only parental perceptions of relatively minor out of pocket expenditures (e.g., the cost of purchasing extra diapers or ORS) and did not consider other documented costs from the payer perspective.
When considering the extra costs of machine purchase and consumables for cTPE, it is worth considering the lower likelihood of clotting of the extracorporeal circuit and therefore having to use fewer consumables and expensive replacement fluids with limited shelf life after thawing.
Hence, consumer m is able to search any number of non-local firms one by one, incurring a cost of c each time, before choosing whether to purchase from her local firm i or, for an extra cost of s, from a searched non-local firm j ≠ i.
However, the main financial burdens, as evidenced in the present study, are the extra costs of transportation, medical examinations, the need to purchase liver protection drugs, hospitalization costs, and expenses of basic necessity.
While the upfront costs of purchasing a device are understandably higher, you won't need to return it and it can be used during summer breaks and subsequent years at no extra cost.
Extra costs of treatment were calculated at 365€.
And requires the contractor of the troubled F-35 Joint Strike Fighter aircraft program, Lockheed Martin, to cover extra costs on future purchases of the aircraft.
Other sightseeing can be substituted at extra cost, and tours can be purchased for the second day.
