They also created an extra layer of approval for outside activities, as well as an independent review committee to assess any real or perceived conflicts of interest and potential damage to the reputation of a campus or UC.
Lacking a majority in Congress, Ms Chinchilla faces a struggle to win approval for extra taxes to pay for her modest security build-up.Not everything is gloomy in Central America.
Though federal officials have not publicly challenged this arrangement, state officials say they have been stymied in winning approval for extra payments to public hospitals run by the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation and the State University of New York.
If a service thinks a project will require more than $25,000, it must get Congressional approval for the extra financing.
Even the implementation of Halifax I is behind schedule: last year the administration failed to get congressional approval for the extra money for the IMF that was part of the Halifax formula.
Last week, the government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero narrowly won approval for an extra 15 billion euros, or $18.4 billion, in spending cuts — in an effort to bring the budget deficit down to 6 percent of the national economic output by 2011, from 11 percent last year.
The government imposed an extra layer of approvals for travel into the delta, effectively requiring that all foreigners be accompanied by government officials.
Even if they were given extra resources, requiring a judge's approval for each subpoena "would fundamentally transform the nature of the [court] to the detriment of its current responsibilities," Bates wrote.
She and Mr. Buck used the extra time to work on getting building approval for the partition, which they had carefully designed to meet all the requirements.
Passporting is the means by which banks such as Citi are able to conduct business out of London in other members of the EU without the need for extra regulatory approval.
It comes as City institutions debate the steps they will need to take to continue sales and trading activities across Europe if they lose "passporting rights", which allow UK-based banks to operate in EU countries without the need for extra regulatory approval.
