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Similar to ongoing extinctions, the end-Devonian extinction resulted in the loss of most large-bodied vertebrates.
Paleobotanists have long wondered if the extinction resulted from the climate change, or if tectonic shifts that released CO2 into the atmosphere caused the extinction and the climate change.
This 'deficit' of extinction resulted in a large variation for these doses.
Further, diversity change, through colonization and extinction, resulted in an almost perfectly linear relationship between both sown PD and the change in PD (F1,57 = 498.8, P<0.0001, R2 = 0.90; Fig. 3c) and sown MNND and change in MNND (F1,57 = 720.7, P<0.0001, R2 = 0.93; Fig. 3d).
i.p. injection of MK-801 at either 40 min before or 4 h after delayed extinction resulted in an impairment of initiating and consolidating fear extinction memory, which caused a long lasting increased freezing score that was still significant on the 7th day after extinction, compared with extinction group.
We also observed that behavioural extinction resulted in PC response patterns to the CS that were similar to those patterns observed before acquisition of conditioned fear.
Similar(54)
Competition between native and invading species may result in local extirpations of native species, but no compelling cases of global extinction resulting from competition with introduced species exist (Lockwood et al. 2007).
By shifting this zone to be coincident with the peak temperature the flame is stronger and more resistant to extinction, resulting in a greater scalar dissipation rate and a lower extinction temperature.
In our study, incorporating immigration from downstream of the study area was observed to rescue the tributary/mainstem population from extinction resulting from fragmentation under most scenarios.
Stochastic extinction – resulting from chance fluctuations in population growth rate – is a substantial threat to very small populations [ 40, 41].
Thus, in spectra taken from the samples with immobilized particles, we observed the particles' extinction, resulting from absorbance as well as from scattering [ 1].
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