Sentence examples for extinction relative from inspiring English sources
It is possible to make any estimates of massive future extinction relative to that history.
When shifted to extinction (between-group design), naloxone (2 and 10 mg/kg) facilitated extinction relative to saline animals, after reinforcement with either sucrose or food pellets.
Converting for an individual NP the peak values of relative transmission (positive or negative) for each wavelength to a local change of extinction (relative optical density) by using ΔO DNSOM=−log10(Trel), the spectral behavior given as black solid circles in the upper panel of Figure 2 is obtained.
He found that while more broadly distributed species are buffered against extinction relative to more restricted species during "normal times" (characterized by steady rates of background extinction that have existed throughout the history of animal life; see Raup and Sepkoski 1982), this advantage was not conferred to species across the end-Cretaceous mass extinction boundary.
Empirical evidence is mixed regarding the effects of fragmentation on rates of insect extinction relative to other taxa.
Thus, although the cover again protected from complete extinction in the Test phase, it did not fully abolish extinction relative to the Acquisition Control condition.
Their work on the timing of the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinctions relative to the Chicxulub impact and Deccan flood basalt eruptions remains the subject of exciting, ongoing research.
These survivors may have been much smaller than their pre-extinction relatives.
The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR), a common animal model of ADHD [ 11], typically emits higher rates of operant responding under maintenance (when reinforcement is effective and performance is relatively stable) and extinction conditions, relative to the Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) control strain [ 12, 13].
Optical power penalties are discussed, including dispersion (modal and chromatic), intersymbol interference, mode partition noise, mode hopping, extinction ratio, relative intensity noise, multipath interference, wavelength-dependent attenuation, bending loss, timing jitter, radiation-induced darkening, modal noise, and stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering.
Surprisingly, the 10% of mammals with the highest predicted extinction risk relative to their current status do not reside in biodiversity hotspots such as the rainforests of Brazil.
