Sentence examples for extinction parameter from inspiring English sources

Atmospheric extinction parameter.

An extinction parameter is determined as an eigenvalue of an equation describing the temperature rise due to combustion.

where θ s is the solar zenith angle, I 0 the irradiance when the sun is in the zenith and τ is an atmospheric extinction parameter.

Including a distantly related outgroup did not substantially change speciation or extinction parameter estimates (data not shown).

An isotropic extinction parameter was required at 9 K due to good crystal quality and comparably large specimen size for the neutron data.

olex2.refine models primary and secondary extinction with the same empirical correction used in SHELXL, where the so-called extinction parameter x is added to the set of refined parameters.

With these extinction parameters, repeated valproate treatment substantially facilitated the acquisition and retention of fear extinction.

In the framework of the conventional model of mosaic crystals and the dynamic theory of X-ray diffraction, a method for the separation and determination of the primary and secondary extinction parameters is developed.

Goldberg et al. (2011) recently expanded the DEC model of Ree et al. to incorporate range-dependent diversification, in which speciation and extinction parameters are dependent on the size of ancestral geographic ranges; for example, widespread ancestral lineages would have a higher rate of allopatric speciation and a lower rate of extinction than ancestral lineages endemic to a single area.

Dispersal and local extinction parameters estimated by DEC models are also shown [ 88, 89].

Using the R package TESS [ 42], we simulated 100 ultrametric trees under a Birth-death model of phylogenetic branching (i.e., a stochastic, equal rates Markov model with speciation and extinction rate parameters).