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According to the confidence of extinction index, 60%% of the 53 missing species are extinct, and 11 % are putatively extinct from the basin.
This method can directly present absorption in every layer through calculating the energy flux, by aid of the yielded doping concentration-dependent refractive index, extinction index and relaxation time in the FIR region.
The Extinction Index was a measure of magnitude of extinction and was calculated as: 100-100* ED4/ED1), where ED1 and ED4 are the percent time spent freezing on extinction days 1 and 4, respectively.
In addition to differences in the rate of extinction, we examined differences between Susceptible and Resistant rats in the magnitude of extinction by assessing an Extinction Index, which is the percent reduction in freezing from ED1 to ED4.
Sus-ASR rats showed an impaired rate of extinction (group×extinction interaction (F 3,105) = 5.24, p<0.01), but showed no difference in the magnitude of extinction (no group effect on the Extinction Index F 1,35) = 1.50, p>0.2), Fig. 6A&B.
With the confidence of extinction index, cases of putative extinction can be raised.
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where R is the ratio of the intensities of reflected and incident light beams that can be measured directly, θ is the phase of reflected light, A and B are the real and imaginary components of complex reflectivity, and n 1 and k are the refraction and extinction indices of absorber, respectively.
This study compared the extinction of indices of EL (online valence ratings) and SL (US-expectancy ratings and skin conductance responses, SCRs) in a differential fear conditioning design using complex CSs.
The following peptide properties can currently be calculated: molecular weight, extinction coefficient, instability index, aliphatic index, grand average of hydropathy, isoelectric point and amino acid composition.
The key components of light interception were considered as: leaf inclination distribution and its effects on the extinction coefficient; clumping index; and leaf area index as a function of canopy height.
The refractive index, extinction coefficient, and dielectric constant of the films were calculated with the transmittance and reflectance spectra.
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