Even though these languages provide standard data processing operators so users do not have to implement custom Map and Reduce functions, they are externally implemented and not integral to the MapReduce architecture.
Specialised programs may be externally developed and implemented either by external providers or staff in the implementing organization who are trained by the external agency (i.e., pregnancy prevention program implemented in schools by an external agency).
The NICE postnatal care guideline [ 15] recommended that all maternity care providers in England and Wales should implement an externally evaluated structured programme that encourages breastfeeding, using the UK Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative as a minimum standard.
A set of nested models in a downscaling philosophy was implemented, externally forced by existing regional operational products.
The combination of Printed Circuit Heat Exchangers (PCHE) and Internally and EXternally cooled Annular Fuel (IXAF) is proposed to implement such improvement in otherwise the reference IRIS design.
Two different strengthening techniques are implemented, of externally bonded EBR or NSM Carbon FRP laminates, having equivalent axial rigidity.
ICoMP recommended that this clinical prediction rule be independently externally validated before being implemented in other settings [ 15].
CMAM programmes were implemented by externally funded non-governmental organizations (NGOs) (Deconinck et al. 2008; ENN and FANTA 2008) intially 2000 04.
To implement a rebranding plan, Mr Coe advises charities to communicate internally and externally through newsletters, team meetings or roadshows and keep people updated throughout the process.
Self-confidence, achieved through training and support, externally provided enabled health providers in the three cases to feel secure enough to implement a service that was previously unfamiliar to them, and in which they had not been previously trained.
