Sentence examples for externality effects from inspiring English sources

We find that these externality effects are unlikely to work through their effect on the spread of open innovation practices.

When young writers like Anya Kamenetz point to the effects that college debt may have on reducing this country's economic competitiveness, they are largely referring to what economists call the "externality" effects of a college-educated public.

It can be vexing to calculate the externality effects of college graduates on a small town, city or state, never mind trying to figure out the imprecise impact on our huge national economy.

They provide parents with information about the externality effects of vaccinations and vary the way in which the information is presented by making it known whether few or all parents in a community received the information.

We explore how the increases in elasticity and in externality effects influence price changes in such programs and how the social acceptability cost could be reduced as a function of pricing policies.

Choi et al. [13] argued that the availability of software (e.g., open source) provided positive network externality effects.

We explore how experience effect and externality effect influence the effectiveness of diffusion, which is measured by the reach of the diffusion and its speed.

Throughout the paper, we highlight how these findings can be related to an incumbency externality effect and to the theory of divided government.

Using Multinomial Logit (MNL) and Error Components (EC) models, we show that alternative assumptions concerning the threshold load factor that triggers a crowding externality effect do have an influence on the value of travel time (VTTS) for low occupancy levels (all passengers sitting); however, for high occupancy levels, alternative crowding models estimate similar VTTS.

Externality effect, therefore, become relatively higher.

Likewise, positive externalities can generate a negative externality effect.