Sentence examples for externalities present from inspiring English sources

The determinants of knowledge and the externalities present in the innovation process were discussed with immediate policy influence.

When negative externalities are present, private markets will overproduce because the costs of production for the firm are understated and profits are overstated.

We consider contracting of a principal with an agent if multilateral externalities are present.

First, the paper demonstrates the economic inefficiency of landscape fragmentation when edge-effect externalities are present and illustrates a series of landscape metrics appropriate to measure this fragmentation.

The international experience has been mixed with some private water companies entering into contracts and unable to deliver against service level targets having failed to take into account the significant externalities that are present in our sector.

The final unit values for all externalities considered are presented in the following table.

The Shapley value possesses many desirable properties and becomes one of the most famous solutions for characteristic function form games. Nevertheless, the Shapley value cannot give a recommendation for the allocation of payoffs of players in the situation where externalities across coalitions are present.

In this paper, the DIATI Dispersion and Externalities Model (DIDEM) is presented.

These externalities can be internalized with present methodologies in the literature.

It is also a time competition model, where customers are sensitive to waiting time, and hence endogenous externalities among customers are also present.

It must reach high quality of labour forces and present underlying dynamics economic externalities at a local, regional or national level.  .