Sentence examples similar to externalities called from inspiring English sources
This, along with other market imperfections such as credit constraints or externalities, calls for the active intervention of the State in adaptation expenditures.
R&D investments generate often also a return outside the innovating firm itself; these knowledge externalities are called technology spillovers.
Through administration, interagency and international efforts, methodologies to calculate the economic costs of these externalities -- called the social cost of carbon -- are increasingly common.
If the first externality is the "mother of all externalities," then the second externality might be called the "father of all externalities".
Such unaccounted-for consequences are called externalities.
Even when prices are freely established by competition, there is a class of economic relationships called "externalities" not efficiently controlled by prices.
There may be some positive spillover for society as a whole from having this privately owned human capital produced, and these effects (called externalities by economists) might warrant some public subsidies toward the production of that human capital.
Leading companies worldwide have come to understand that the damaging, often unaccounted-for repercussions of modern business – famously called externalities – such as atmospheric carbon, toxic materials and poisoned rivers, arise from design decisions and value judgements.
Those within-person externalities have been called "internalities" (Whitman 2006).
However, these inter-coalitional dependencies, called externalities from coalition formation, play a crucial role in many real-world multi-agent applications where agents have either conflicting or overlapping goals.
Such an externality might thus be called a positive externality.
