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The contraction of the material is normally hindered by either internal or external restraints so that tensile stresses are induced.
These self-induced stresses may be even higher in the scenario of additional external restraints (such as support conditions).
Adoption of a common currency or monetary policy by all members of the project also requires a strong convergence in macroeconomic policy, which imposes external restraints on the domestic fiscal and expenditure policies that a government may pursue.
For resolving this problem, it has been advocated to install external restraints in the form of steel rings or spirals so as to restrain the lateral expansion of the steel tube.
The model was used for cracking analysis of massive reinforced young concrete walls of a synchrotron radiation facility to identify the influence of concrete joints, construction sequence, concrete curing and external restraints.
The book's working title is Negative Liberty, Wilson says, based on a principle of freedom from external restraints in libertarian political theory.
Similar(45)
The developed method considers the effects due to creep, external restraint, and construction sequence.
The self-censorship that reputation exercised over women then was far more effective than any external restraint.
Early-age cracking might be due to external loading, but also to the internal or external restraint resulting from autogenous, drying and thermal shrinkage.
It may be caused by an external loading or else by the self- or external restraint of autogenous, drying and thermal shrinkage.
It was found that the concrete cracking can be mitigated by the proper use of concrete joints, a reasonable construction sequence, early age concrete curing and a loose external restraint.
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