Sentence examples for external representations such as from inspiring English sources

Prior studies of the early stages of the design process have shown that generating solutions is largely associated with the use of external representations such as sketches and physical models.

We are specifically concerned with the question how grounding can become shared through the use of external (symbolic) representations, such as natural language expressions.

Other representations such as texture or non-parametric representations [17, 18] can also be used.

Text representations such as XML or JSON provide platform neutrality.

The claim that 'external memory' is no mere metaphor does not rest on the idea that some external 'representations' (such as information in notebooks) are identical to internal mental representations, provided that they meet certain criteria of accessibility and reliability (as assumed for example in Adams and Aizawa 2001).

By systematically manipulating how information is available externally versus internally, our results show that external representations can hinder as well as enhance task performance, illustrating the important role the coordination among different representations plays in distributed cognitive problem solving.

The results, using a sequential number comparison task, show that external representations could hinder as well as enhance task performance.

Effective coordination, communication, collaboration established and maintained with internal and external partners for efficient operations, advisory function, vision and leadership, policy coordination, consultative and participatory management process, external representation as well as security and emergency operations.

Some events have had little or no representation, such as the women's 100m.

This themed issue focuses on recent studies about the use of external representations (ERs; visualization formats such as three-dimensional models, graphs, diagrams, pictures, and simulations) in science education and the role they play in the formation of internal representations (mental models and visual imagery).

The three experiments carried out in the present study explicitly test the memory aid hypothesis of external representations: external representations serve as memory aids and improve task performance by means of expanding the limited capacity of working memory.