The results indicate that the process of external corrosion propagation in a buried pipeline is position-dependent and is highly related to the soil environment.
Within the scope of a study of external noise propagation from moving ground vehicles, a numerical method is developed to compute the acoustic field emitted by a moving source in the presence of scattering objects such as roads, buildings or noise-shields.
Also, it is noticeable to note that we can study evaluation of spot size versus other parameter such as external magnetic field, propagation length and plasma density through SDE method.
Cellular response to external stimuli requires propagation of corresponding signals through molecular signaling pathways.
The results show that the external magnetic field, the propagation angle, and the second component of nonthermal ions have strong effects on the properties of dust acoustic solitary structures.
Increasing external heat loss decreases the propagation speed of the slowly-propagating flames, leading to a transition from upstream to downstream propagation, until a heat loss limit is reached.
With symbolic computation, we manipulate the control parameters and external potentials to investigate the propagation behaviors of nonautonomous solitons.
Macro-crack propagation, initiated by external loading, has been suppressed either by the release of residual stresses which act to close the crack or by grain bridging.
This phenomenon is very different from the previous results for the crack propagation under the external load applied because of the crack healing (advancing) largely dependent on the crystallographic orientations of crack and the directions of external loading.
In order to achieve better accuracy and clarity, more factors such as the external convection heat transfer and propagation of reaction front were considered here in the formulation of the parameters.
The present modeling approach provides a biomechanically realistic, interpretable and computationally efficient way to characterize the in situ ligament slack, sequential and heterogeneous uncrimping of collagen fascicles and failure propagation as the external load is applied.
