Sentence examples for external participation from inspiring English sources

Therefore, most of them rarely invest in external participation.

Therefore, we eliminated external participation from our study model.

Although external participation influences product innovation, external participation is unsuitable for use as an independent variable in this study.

However, external participation cannot be used as an independent variable in our study.

The firms show a pattern of external participation involving other agents in their innovations.

Thus, an increase in external participation investment will be associated with increased future product innovation [35].

These challenges include venturing, customer involvement, external networking, research and development (R&D) outsourcing, and external participations.

The adoption of open innovation may be sequential, starting with customer involvement, followed by employee involvement and external networking, and ending with more "advanced" practices such as IP licensing, R&D outsourcing, venturing, and external participations (Van de Vrande et al., 2009).

We find pro-establishment activities such as higher external efficacy, participation in grassroots election, and comparatively higher social trust and justice could enhance police trust.

In order to measure the possible autonomy of national governments, their independence from private donors or the potential overload of external donor participation, an indicator for Official Development Assistance (ODA) received (% of GNI) is included.

But peace agreements that spell out electoral participation are different in a surprising but important way: They foster external engagement.