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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
external justice
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "external justice" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing fairness, law, or moral principles that are applied outside of an individual or internal perspective. Example: "The concept of external justice emphasizes the importance of societal laws and regulations in maintaining order and fairness."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Finally, there is a "minimal external justice requirement".
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
A lot of social movements where their internal gender dynamics are in contrast with their external social justice beliefs," she explains.
News & Media
The term has long been taken to mean either a quest to find one's faith or an external fight for justice.
News & Media
Craig M. DeRoche, director of external affairs at the Justice Fellowship, the advocacy arm of Prison Fellowship, a Christian ministry founded by the former Nixon aide Charles Colson, said he rejected the political history in "The New Jim Crow" but still considered it essential reading for conservatives.
News & Media
The politics of translation between external donor framings of justice and national governments (and their lower level administrations) are key to explaining why.
Science
As shown in Table 1, the results demonstrated a significant relationship between distributive justice and external representation (r =���0.393, p < 0.001) and internal influence (r = 0.192, p < 0.001).
Science
After two external evaluators assessed juvenile justice activities in five UNICEF countries, the Regional Child Protection section organized a workshop of UNICEF child protection officers, government officials and NGO partners to discuss the observations, considered relevant to all countries.
Formal & Business
This is especially important because, unlike with an elected body, there are few external constraints on the justices: They set their own rules, and the need for comity on the court largely prevents them from policing each other.
News & Media
In Turkey, Suat Kiniklioglu, the influential deputy chairman for external affairs in the ruling Justice and Development party (AKP), warned of "major consequences" if the resolution was accepted by the full House of Representatives.
News & Media
Rhode Island is at present govern'd by Miscreants void of even the external appearances of Honour or Justice. 53). 53
News & Media
Acts of virtues (or vices) other than such external acts of inter-personal (in)justice cannot rightly be prohibited unless they involve (in)justice.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing international relations or the interactions between different political entities, use "external justice" to emphasize the need for fairness and ethical conduct in these interactions.
Common error
Avoid using "external justice" interchangeably with "social justice". "External justice" focuses on interactions between entities, whereas "social justice" addresses fairness within a society.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "external justice" is to act as a noun phrase, where "external" modifies the noun "justice". It describes a specific type of justice pertaining to external relations or interactions. Ludwig supports this by providing examples where the phrase is used to describe conditions about how political entities should interact.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
15%
Social Media
5%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"External justice" refers to fairness and ethical conduct in interactions between entities, often in international or organizational contexts. As Ludwig highlights, it's grammatically sound but less common than terms like "social justice". When using this phrase, ensure the context involves relationships between distinct entities, not fairness within a single group. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and applicability, advising awareness of its specific use cases in formal or scientific settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
interstate justice
Addresses fairness between states or nations, providing a more specific application of "external justice".
social justice
Focuses on fairness within society, differing from "external justice" which emphasizes interactions between entities.
transnational justice
Addresses fairness across national borders, adding a dimension of cross-border legal considerations to "external justice".
global justice
Highlights fairness on an international scale, shifting the scope of "external justice" to a worldwide context.
commutative justice
Concentrates on fairness in agreements and exchanges between individuals or entities, in contrast to the broader concept of "external justice".
distributive justice
Emphasizes the fair allocation of resources, differing from "external justice" which covers broader interactions and conduct.
procedural justice
Concentrates on fairness in processes and decision-making, moving the focus from overall fairness to methods.
international law
Refers to the body of rules governing relations between states, representing a legal framework for "external justice".
ethical foreign policy
Focuses on moral principles guiding a country's actions abroad, differing from a general concept of "external justice".
fair trade practices
Highlights ethical considerations in international commerce, representing a specific aspect of "external justice" in trade.
FAQs
What is "external justice"?
"External justice" refers to fairness and ethical conduct in interactions between different entities, such as nations or organizations, as opposed to fairness within a single entity. It often involves considerations of international law and ethical foreign policy.
How does "external justice" differ from "social justice"?
"External justice" concerns the relationships and ethical obligations between independent entities, such as nations or organizations, whereas "social justice" addresses issues of fairness and equity within a particular society or community.
When is it appropriate to use the term "external justice"?
Use "external justice" when discussing international relations, trade agreements, or any situation where fairness and ethical conduct are being evaluated between separate, independent entities. It is particularly relevant when analyzing issues of "international law" or diplomatic interactions.
What are some concepts related to "external justice"?
Related concepts include "global justice", "international law", and "ethical foreign policy". These concepts all address ethical considerations in the relationships and interactions between different nations or entities.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested