Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(60)
Another validated tool was used as external criterion: the Qualitative Occupational Safety Risk Assessment Model QRAMM).
A psychiatric diagnostic interview was used as an external criterion for the presence of depression.
Additional validation studies using an external criterion and in more generalizable samples are warranted.
They were then submitted to fuzzy c-means, testing cluster validity with both internal and external criterion measures.
The external criterion to identify improved and non-improved patients was a 7-point global perceived effect scale.
Results provide adequate validity evidences for both the internal structure and the expected relationships with the external criterion.
Again we recognize we did not have an external criterion.
The relationship between change scores and the external criterion was calculated using Spearman rank correlation coefficient.
In most cases of empirical research, neither a "gold-standard" nor an "external criterion" exists.
Patients' self-assessment was used as the external criterion for pain and disability.
However, only results of the NDI were consistent with the external criterion for pain (Table 4).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com