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Denitrification required an external carbon source in 30 mg/L (calculated as methanol) for ensuring efficient process operation.
In this work, crude glycerol, a biodiesel by-product, was used as a low-cost external carbon source.
The economic and environmental aspects when meeting the P discharge limits by adding an external carbon source are also studied.
The feasibility of using swine waste as an external carbon source for enhanced biological nitrogen removal was investigated.
Methanol was selected as the optimal external carbon source because of its good performance, low cost and simple operability.
Similar to the previous trial with unfermented BSG, then an external carbon source (2% w/w glucose) was added and the experiment was repeated.
Similar(22)
Packed bed reactors supplemented with external carbon sources are used most widely for nitrate removal in these systems.
Experiments in two laboratory-scale sequential batch reactors were carried out to investigate the effect of heterotrophic bacteria on nitrifying bacteria using external carbon sources.
In this work, we developed such an integrated model using the Phreeqc code and calibrated the model with batch scale experimental data using either ethanol or glucose as external carbon sources.
Reductive dechlorination of TCE took place only when external carbon sources were added to microcosms, and occurred concomitant with a pronounced increase in the Dehalococcoides mccartyi cell count as determined by 16S rRNA gene-targeted qPCR.
Addition of external carbon sources such as acetate enhances PHB accumulation in Synechocystis 6803 and other cyanobacteria.
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