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When you make annotations directly on the pages, you have to have an external apparatus or filling system or cards, or index to your own highlights and quotes.
These correlations are only measurable by a second external apparatus, observing both the system and the first apparatus.
And that was the zest that has resulted in numerous solutions for bone reconstruction with the external apparatus.
By using internal lengthening we need no external apparatus and avoid pin track infections, but the risk of deep infections in internal lengthening is not yet quantified.
The tension stress effect on regeneration and growth of tissues (USSR discovery certificate dated 23.04.1989) that is induced with the forces of the external apparatus was thoroughly investigated with radiographic, histological and biochemical methods [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].
Those experiments found optimal conditions for implementing distraction osteogenesis that include stable fixation of bone fragments with the external apparatus, a non-invasive corticotomy, a daily distraction rate of 0.75 1 mm/day in three or four increments [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], limb weight bearing and joint motion that are also an obligatory condition in his treatment system.
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Mugniyah's operation — known as the external security apparatus — is Hezbollah's most lethal weapon.
The switching mechanism of a PV EC device is realized by electrically separating the electrodes of the Si-TFSCs and ECTFs, and the connection of the two systems is achieved through an external switching apparatus that links each Si-TFSC and ECTF through one transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer.
The success of this method is to be attributed to the combination of the biomechanics of the external fixation apparatus and the biological principles of distraction osteogenesis [1].
However, this device comprises an external distraction apparatus, and local infection at the exit side of the cable and along the cable tract has been reported.
The stability of the external fixation apparatus is critical in preventing excessive movement which could increase morbidity and compromise bone healing [2, 3].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com