Thus, image exterior orientation information is extracted from the trajectory, during post-processing.
A method using GPS/IMU can simultaneously measure the full exterior orientation while data is being recorded.
As a result, the calibration procedure led to a very high coupling result between the interior and exterior orientation parameters.
For photogrammetric applications, solutions to camera exterior orientation problem can be classified into linear (direct) and non-linear.
Image-based mapping solutions require accurate exterior orientation parameters independently of the cameras used for a survey.
The mechanically dithered Ring Laser Gyroscope (RLG) based Position and Orientation System (POS) is a crucial equipment providing high accuracy exterior orientation elements for airborne remote sensors.
The Terra satellite has on-board exterior orientation (position and attitude) measurement systems designed to enable geolocation of MODIS data to approximately 150 m (1σ) at nadir.
Under this circumstance, one spi is formed for each station, and it is associated with only one set of exterior orientation (eo) parameters.
We have developed a new analytic linear least-squares framework for determining camera exterior orientation from the simultaneous use of multiple types of geometric features.
Beyond attitude and position, further parameters of interior and exterior orientation are required for orthorectification: The focal length, and the distortion parameters, as well as the distance from principle point to projection centre have been determined during a laboratory calibration.
