Sentence examples for extent of translocation from inspiring English sources
Those authors defined 4 modes of gradient-sensing that depended on the strength of the positive feedback and the extent of translocation of signaling molecules from the cytoplasm to the membrane.
Emission intensities from the cytosol for PH-mCh and from intracellular membranes for YFP-γ subunits were measured to quantify the extent of translocation of these proteins from the plasma membrane where they were initially localized (Fig. 1A).
However, at present the extent of translocation of particulate matter across epithelial barriers is a highly controversial issue.
The ratio of dendritic fluorescent intensity versus that of the soma in the same 10× image was used as a measure for the extent of translocation.
These findings suggest that the quantity of cytosolic PKC activity and the extent of translocation may relate to responses to TPA-induced cell differentiation in this T-cell line.
Immunoreactive bands were detected by an ECL kit (Amersham Biosciences, Piscataway, NJ), and membrane-to-cytosol ratios of immunoreactivity were used as indices for the extent of translocation of PKC isoforms [ 14- 16].
Although the extent of translocation of UFPs has been debated, the small aerodynamic diameter (e.g., 20 60 nm) is likely to be required (Kreyling et al. 2006; Wiebert et al. 2006).
Taking into consideration all of the evidence from animal and human studies for alveolar translocation of NSPs, it is likely that this pathway also exists in humans; however, the extent of extrapulmonary translocation is highly dependent on particle surface characteristics/chemistry, in addition to particle size.
Notably, MP functionalization with P-D2 peptide and anti-CD11c antibody increased the rate and extent of MP translocation in vivo by DCs and MΦs, with the P-D2 peptide modified MPs demonstrating the highest translocation.
This study aimed to examine the extent of pulmonary translocation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) from lung airways of rat.
The proposed fly-ash method provides a tool to assess the extent of soil translocation from a cultivated landscape and subsequent deposition.
