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Phenotype-environment correlations further indicated that the extent of trait divergence correlates with the magnitude of environmental differences - and therefore presumably with strength of divergent selection [e.g., [ 30]].
Testing the order and extent of trait divergence during the evolution of a clade helps to understand the relative importance of separate morphological and climatic trajectories, as well as the possible drivers of species diversification.
In other words, the direction and extent of trait variation observed across the geographical range of a species are expected to be similar through time, provided the driving environmental factor varies to a similar extent in both space and time.
Although we have not explored the extent of trait reversal following the cessation of fishing, our results suggest that heritable additive genetic variance in the migration reaction norm is preserved even at high harvest rates.
Counter to this prediction, the data in some studies appear to have slopes that differ significantly from one [e.g. [ 13, 10]], suggesting that the direction and extent of trait mismatches is dependent on other factors, such as trait magnitudes.
(iii) The direction of trait variation in response to light and nutrient availability does not differ between grasses and forbs or small- and tall-statured species, but the extent of trait variation differs between forbs and grasses due to their different resource-use strategies.
Similar(53)
Finally, although insect and plant traits may covary geographically, regression slopes may deviate significantly from one, suggesting imbalance in the extent of morphological trait matching with respect to trait magnitude.
Although this assumption is increasingly challenged, there is a lack of knowledge regarding to what degree the extent of intraspecific trait variation in response to varying environmental conditions depends on the considered traits and the characteristics of the studied species to evaluate the consequences for trait-based species ranking.
In some of the subscales (e. g., Strategy), it was observed a reduction in the extent of the trait and a loss in the reliability.
Across heterogeneous environments selection and gene flow interact to influence the rate and extent of adaptive trait evolution.
There are few predictions about the directionality or extent of morphological trait (mis)matches between interacting organisms.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com