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We observed considerable levels of problematic text recycling, particularly in economics and psychology, while it became clear that the extent of text recycling varies substantially between research fields.
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As we were able to retrieve billing data on the extent of texting, we asked about whether students experienced pain in the thumb they used for texting.
Finally, the heaviest users' underestimated their extent of texting [ 37] so this may well also have applied to their estimates of phone use.
Main exposure-metrics included estimated time spent with an active cell phone close or adjacent to the body, estimated time and number of calls on either phone type, estimated and actual extent of SMS text-messaging (texting), functions used, category of people texted, and use at school.
Text recycling is usually of greatest concern, so we typically focus on (1) the extent of copied text and (2) where it occurs within the manuscript.
One of the key research strengths of the Case Register – the capacity to interrogate free text as well as structured data – raises particular challenges for anonymisation, given the complexity and extent of free text in the clinical database (PJS).
The document opened in Word, and I watched the page count tick up as my computer ascertained the extent of the text.
In this study, we investigated the extent of problematic text recycling in order to obtain understanding of its occurrence in four research areas: biochemistry & molecular biology, economics, history and psychology.
The current study aims to explore the extent of matching text in published journal articles and how the number of authors and their various official languages influence the extent to which matching text appears.
Main exposure-metrics included self-reported time spent with an active cellphone close to the body, estimated time and number of calls on both phone types, estimated and actual extent of SMS text-messaging, cellphone functions used and people texted.
Many students chose to estimate the extent of their texting for all three periods.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com