The extent of differentiation and specialization of R. solani AG populations is probably dependent on the degree of relatedness of their hosts of origin as seen from our results where our isolates were closely related to AG 1-1A that was reported to be the anastomosis group involved in rice infections [ 1].
Firstly, to carry out a transcriptomic profiling of selected regions of the honey bee brain to determine the extent of regional specialization in gene expression.
The goals of this study were to determine the extent of regional specialization in gene expression and to explore the molecular basis of dance communication.
The extent of genetic specialization within the genus Agaricia to both shallow and deep reef environments indicates that, although the mesophotic Agaricia communities have remained relatively stable in the geographic location of our study [ 39], these communities are unlikely to provide significant amounts of propagules to ensure rapid shallow-reef recovery post-disturbance.
Competition among species is reduced to some extent by specialization of species to niches, or habitats, for which other insects do not compete.
The concerns of many major humanists were narrowed by inevitable historical processes of specialization, to the extent that, in a large number of cases, humanism lost its comprehensive thrust and became a predominantly academic or literary pursuit.
We examine how technological overlap and alliance experience – widely recognized antecedents of external knowledge utilization – influence the extent of knowledge acquisition and complementary specialization in alliances.
These results suggest that, to some extent, the specialization enhanced the provision of advanced obstetrical services.
Pleiotropy is a key feature of the genotype phenotype map, and its form and extent have many evolutionary implications, including for the dynamics of adaptation and the evolution of specialization.
All-around players are rare in an era of specialization.
