The surface formed by Pareto optimal solutions is called the Pareto front and three aspects are considered to evaluate Pareto front in [11]: 1) the "convergence", minimizing the distance from search results to the Pareto front; 2) "uniformity", maintaining uniform solution distribution; 3) "extensity", maximizing the extent of solutions following the Pareto front.
The type and extent of feed solution proteins adsorbed depends on the membrane material, the pH, ionic strength and composition of the feed solution, the pore size, the membrane morphology and the presence of a polarization layer.
The range of values of x over which Vegard's Law holds (Vegard, 1921 ▶; West, 1984 ▶; Denton & Ashcroft, 1991 ▶), i.e. the extent of solid solution in LDH phases, has been the subject of much discussion.
The Cd Pr phase diagram has been investigated in detail by Reichmann et al. [11] who applied conventional methods, i.e. powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), to clarify the phase relationships, including extent of solid solutions, homogeneity ranges and isothermal reaction temperatures in the whole composition range.
In this study we use an integrated array of geophysical methods to detect the lateral extent and distribution of solution features as indicative of anisotropy in the Biscayne Aquifer.
This in vitro study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of apical cleaning and the extent of extruded irrigating solution using the EndoVac irrigation system compared to the tip-vented and side-vented root canal irrigating systems.
Increase in cooling rate causes increase in the extent of subcooling degree of solution and reduction in WAT, which characterizes its inertance.
The extent of mixing between solutions loaded into opposite barrels was measured by carrying out a fast complexation equilibrium reaction, and an apparent droplet lifetime was obtained by monitoring a fast redox reaction with a known forward rate constant.
Of these three terms, each increases in absolute magnitude as the volume of the solute increases and thus increases the extent of the interface between solution and water.
To determine the effect of injection speed on epidural pressure (EP), injection pressure (IP), epidural distribution (ED) of solution, and extent of sensory blockade (SB) during lumbosacral epidural anesthesia in dogs.
