The purpose of this study was to quantify the extent of frontal plane knee joint laxity in patients with medial knee OA and genu varum and to assess the effect of joint laxity on knee joint kinetics, kinematics and muscle activity during gait.
The mechanisms and parameters include: impact damage area, the role of intact interfaces within the overall damaged region (identified here as the "undamaged cone"), interlaminar toughness, and the extent of permanent out-of-plane deformation.
The findings highlight that within the limits observed experimentally, in addition to the size of the damaged area, interlaminar toughness and the extent of permanent out-of-plane deformation strongly affect CAI strength (by up to ∼100% for a given damage area), with toughness playing a more significant role than permanent out-of-plane deformation.
Therefore, details of the slip models and fault geometry may differ considerably (e.g. down-dip and southern extent of the fault plane).
By repeatedly sampling the full extent of the image plane with a 2° template (see Figure 2B), the distribution of object speeds and trajectories in 3-D space that could have produced image speeds traversing this distance was determined (Figure 4A).
Influence of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation is included as a periodic change of the width of the latitudinal extent of the β-plane.
In particular, the combinations with rigid structures of diamines give rise to PIs with significantly decreased coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) owing to high extents of in-plane chain orientation induced by thermal imidization, whereas the H-PMDA-based counterparts do not.
Regina Kauffman of Warminster, Pa., the navigator, said she did not realize the extent of damage to the plane until she and the others walked off.
Out-of-plane charge densites overlap to varying extent; wavefunction moduli are more sensitive.
As the deposition proceeded, the extent of in-plane orientation increased, and the preferred out-of-plane orientation increasingly deviated from the surface normal.
