The extent of light-induced damage was investigated by cell lethality, by cell membrane permeability, and by protein inactivation.
A statistical study was carried out to investigate simultaneous effects of different geometrical properties of the catalyst on the extent of light olefins in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
A compilation of known reactions shows the extent of light-driven interactions between naturally occurring components of land, air, and water, and provides the backdrop for an outline of the mechanisms of these phenomena.
In particular, the extent of light absorption was steadily increased with the hydrothermal time of ZnO, indirectly demonstrating that longer hydrothermal time can make a thicker ZnO layer on the TNTs.
A series of formulation experiments were performed to elucidate the impact of the extent of light exposure, oxygen, protein concentration, and solution pH on the photostability of the formulation.
Submergence imposes a complex abiotic stress (Setter et al. 1997; Jackson and Ram 2003; Sarkar et al. 2006; Bailey-Serres and Voesenek 2008), and the extent of injury caused by complete submergence is largely dependent on floodwater conditions, particularly its temperature, turbidity, and the extent of light penetration (Das et al. 2009).
The initiation and growth of a crack from the mechanically machined sharp notch tip in a disc shaped compact tension (CT) specimen at a relatively high loading rate were found to be associated with the extent of light emission around the crack.
The extent of light rufous on the underside varies by specimen.
The extent of light dependent 18O2 uptake relative to water splitting in PSII (assessed from 16O2 production) was measured on cells that were exposed to either 30 or 1500 µmol photons m−2 s−1 at 25°C.
The extent of light dependent 18O2 uptake relative to water splitting in PSII (indicated by 16O2 production) was measured using a membrane inlet mass spectrometer (QMS-200, Pfeiffer vacuum, Germany) [25].
