Sentence examples for extent of confounding from inspiring English sources

Despite the number of studies that have investigated these prognostic factors, uncertainty remains regarding which factors are associated with particular outcomes, the strength of those associations and the extent of confounding between prognostic factors.

The over-dispersion factor is indeed a good summary indicating the level of inflation in type I error, as well as the extent of confounding effect.

The internal validity of a network meta-analysis is contingent upon the extent of confounding bias due to similarity and consistency violations [ 16].

The impact of adjusting for ER status depended on the extent of confounding between ER-α gene expression and markers of proliferation.

Kent et al. systematically reviewed prognostic factors for poor recovery in non-specific LBP, including clinical tests, and concluded that uncertainty remains regarding which prognostic factors are associated with particular outcomes, the strength of those associations and the extent of confounding between prognostic factors [ 18].

In addition, among a subset of studies, primary analyses were also adjusted for total energy intake, excluding subjects with extreme total energy values as previously described [ 66] and using the residual method [ 67], in order to evaluate the extent of confounding from this variable.

Epidemiological studies may differ from randomised controlled trials in several ways, including the risk of confounding, the extent of susceptibility to publication and selective reporting biases, 5 and the characteristics of enrolled participants.

33 Inevitably, this has limited the extent of our conclusions and has the potential to have produced a degree of confounding.

And the thought of confounding my enemies.

There was no assessment of confounding.

Assessing the extent of PS confounding is an important but challenging task.