It is particularly important to recognize that any search for an optimum solution is to some extent "biased" or influenced by the way the question is framed.
Second, to some extent, biases in exposure and/or outcome measures may be inevitable because we used the aggregated data on temperature and EDVs for childhood pneumonia.
Fourth, sedation was not equally available as a treatment option across both sites and this may have, to some extent, biased these results.
So, our estimates of average scores could be to some extent biased by interviewers, who recruited participants from public places, waiting places or from places open to the public.
The interpretation of these datasets is to a certain extent biased, as 27 k arrays mainly cover sites located within CGIs, while information on additional regulatory regions (for example, shores, intra- and intergenic enhancers) is missing.
Additionally, we demonstrate that employer and employee can account for biased performance evaluations when they agree to a contract, and thus, to the extent leniency bias and centrality bias persist, these biases hurt employee performance and lower firm productivity.
These angular biases seem to correspond to observed linear-extent biases in the perceived layout of space, as measured by perceptual matching.
"Consumers have growing distrust and even disdain for incentivised reviews, especially when it seems every single one is a glowing five-star review," said ReviewMeta, which analysed 7m Amazon product reviews to determine the extent of bias of incentivised reviews.
The validity of outcomes of systematic reviews is highly dependent on the extent of bias in the included primary studies.
Moreover, by relaying on IV, researchers mitigate the extent of bias arising from measurement error in the (subjectively assessed) language proficiency variables.
