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Rigour was established through a combination of techniques that included a recording of decisions made throughout data collection and analysis (i.e., an audit trail), peer debriefing among members of the research team to promote reflexivity, via focused discussion about the developing themes, and extensive memo writing [ 31– 31].
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For example, to help the Cape Cod project through Brown University's IRB process, we prepared extensive memos to our university IRB that laid out the history and practices of CBPR, bolstered by extensive in-person dialogue and email with IRB staff.
Data analysis of transcribed audiotapes involved extensive memoing to identify core inductive themes that were then used to manually code the entire data set according to our research objectives, and generate code-specific reports for detailed analysis.
The primary analyst also wrote extensive memos which documented the development of the codes, what they meant, how they varied, and how they related to the raw data (transcripts) [ 4].
Comey wrote extensive contemporaneous memos about his conversations with Trump.
Throughout the study, we wrote extensive case-based memos and conceptual memos.
Through this evolving understanding the memos become more extensive as they integrated the ideas from earlier memos generating higher-level memos that moved from a descriptive to a conceptual understanding of the evolving framework [ 22, 27].
Edgar Hoover's F.B.I. watched him closely; one 1962 memo in his extensive F.B.I. file noted that "during the past year or so, Skousen has affiliated himself with the extreme right-wing 'professional communists' who are promoting their own anticommunism for obvious financial purposes".
Furthermore, if you're an aficionado of police procedurals, there is an extensive appendix filled with FBI memos, documents and memorandums along with a detailed index that give the reader an inside view to a world otherwise shrouded in secrecy.
Further assisted through NVivo, an extensive series of notes and memos were generated to facilitate a process of checking and re-checking.
Further, and assisted through NVivo, an extensive series of notes and memos were generated to facilitate a process of checking and re-checking.
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