Overall, results indicate rumen biohydrogenation of long chain n-3 fatty acids was extensive, averaging >85% for EPA and >75% for DHA for the Ca salts and unprotected fish oil supplements.
Due to reduced speckle in areas with blood, the SOCT signal appears smoother with extensive averaging.
Reducing the power of trapping beam leads to significant diminution of Raman signal-to-noise ratio, extensive averaging at the expense of single experiment acquisition time is required.
In electron crystallography and single-particle EM, each specimen area is exposed only once, and 3D reconstructions at near-atomic resolution can be obtained by extensive averaging of images of many thousands of identical particles.
To enhance contrast of images in Fig. 7, we normalized γ to their maximum values, and then mapped the normalized result to new values such that 1% of data is saturated at low and high intensities of the image In Figs. 7 (c), (d), (g), and (h), areas without flowing blood still have granular texture even after extensive averaging.
Each interview is extensive — the average time is three to four hours — and covers the person's entire life, including family background, Rutgers and postwar careers.
Tsuchiya et al. [37] also reported a decreased external fixation index (34 days/cm vs. 40 days/cm) and good or excellent functional results in 89 % of patients when using this technique compared to bone transport when reconstructing extensive defects (average 8.4 cm) after excising skeletal tumors [36].
However, these features are absent or partly present in the NMR spectra, due to extensive conformational averaging.
This analysis is considerably faster than stochastic simulations due to the extensive ensemble averaging needed to obtain statistically meaningful results.
At concentrations [L]<100 μ m, NMR spectra with sufficient signal-to-noise ratios require extensive signal averaging.
