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Exact(9)
Throughout the tunnel, the mode and extension of damage zones calculated by TPHM showed clear differences from those calculated by SPHM.
Likewise, in order to quantitatively assess the relationship between the extension of damage and number of cycles, an analytical model in terms of residual stiffness has been proposed.
Failure modes and extension of damage mechanisms were characterized by observing the surfaces of the indented samples, and damage assessment was identified through the thickness by the cutting of test samples.
The evolution of damage within the composite parts was correlated to the failure characteristics of the joints: It was found that the type and extension of damage is strongly correlated with the ultimate failure load point of the joint in single-bolt CBJs.
Hence, the knowledge of the vibrational behavior of a structure can be used to determine the existence as well as the location and extension of damage.
The entity and extension of damage are related with the duration and degree of ischemia and may even progress to the necrosis of the entire wall.
Similar(51)
Both mechanisms seem to reduce the extension of damages, in particular, the subsequent delamination for a given impact energy.
Assuming that the cellular mechanisms for the induction of chromosomal damage are similar in different tissues, the extension of DNA damage in lymphocytes and other tissues most likely reflects the level of cancer risk [ 12, 18].
The detection of oxidatively modified biomolecules could be used as biomarkers to demonstrate the extension of cellular damage or changes in the cascade of secondary brain damage and repair [ 39, 65].
However, even using damage metrics, SHM systems based on vibration methods provide little information about the location and extension of the damage, unless large quantities of sensors are employed.
The extension of the damage was measured by C-Scan.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com