By extending the constraint-based modeling framework to encompass thermodynamic constraints on Gibbs energies of reactions, knowledge of absolute metabolite concentrations can be translated into constraints on flux directions (Kümmel et al., 2006b; Henry et al., 2007).
If we extend the constraint to the first 50 years and the last 50 years of a century (Figure 2C), the possible number of arrangements increases again (1 1!1!1!4!2! = 48).
Several attempts have been made to extend the constraint-based modeling framework, in order to account for regulatory interactions (Covert et al., 2001), signaling processes (Lee et al., 2008b), the first and second laws of thermodynamics (Beard et al., 2002, 2004), or metabolite concentrations (Kümmel et al., 2006b; Henry et al., 2007).
We extended the Object Constraint Language (OCL) to handle spatiotemporal (ST) objects.
We now extend the ϵ-constraint method by reducing an uncertain multiobjective linear programming problem to a single objective uncertain linear programming problem.
This allows us to eliminate the state space constraint by extending the terminal set to include the guard (v_{2}=V_{G}).
This article presents the mathematical framework to evaluate the sensitivity of a forecast error aspect to the input parameters of a weak-constraint four-dimensional variational data assimilation system (w4D-Var DAS), extending the established theory from strong-constraint 4D-Var.
A new procedure for generating smooth uniformly clustered three-dimensional structured elliptic grids is presented here which formulates three-dimensional boundary constraints by extending the two-dimensional counterpart1 presented by the author earlier.
economic constraints and extending the scope of public insurance to that of private insurance will lead to improvement or maintenance of health for the relatively healthy population, implying the possibility of cost off-set in the expansion of coverage and the extension of scope.
This idea of extending the model by relaxing parameter constraints is easily extended to generalized linear models for binary outcomes as well as to random-effects models.
If the scene size extends beyond the constraint condition (59), small blocks should be used in the imaging process.
