This paper discusses the issues in extending population-based administrative data from health to additional topics more generally connected with well being.
Efforts to extend population coverage in social protection, with a better quality and a wider variety of social services were central to almost all countries in the region (Cecchini et al. 2014).
Here, I extend population genetics theory to describe post-selection genotype frequencies in terms of post-selection allele frequencies and fitness dominance.
Models motivated by conservation scenarios often extend population genetics approaches, fundamentally concerned with allele frequencies, to add demographic change determined by absolute fitness, as opposed to extrinsically imposing a total population size.
The methodology we have outlined will make it possible to extend population genetic and evolutionary studies to further non-model species that have been previously neglected because of a lack of sufficient genetic markers.
The ability to track single cells allows us to extend population measurements by evaluating the dynamics with which a given cell will change its expression in response to a stimulus.
Thus, long-range migration seems highly beneficial in spatially extended populations with homogeneous selection pressures.
A crucial feature of adaptation in spatially extended populations is that advantageous mutations spread through the population by means of traveling waves (Fisher 1937; Kolmogorov et al. 1937).
In this model, transcripts that contain contexts favorable to leaky termination would yield substoichiometric, C-terminally extended populations of cellular proteins.
The prevalence of clonal interference and the associated speed limit raises the question of how clonal interference may be overcome in spatially extended populations.
