While IF in mothers, both amictic and mictic, slightly suppressed daily reproduction and extended reproductive life span, the fecundity of daughters was significantly increased by maternal CR, under both CCR and IF, and the reproductive period was unchanged from that of offspring of AL-fed mothers.
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Therefore, it is important to analyse existing testing strategies including also the recently implemented extended one-generation reproduction toxicity study (EOGRTS, OECD guideline 443).
The population structure showed a large number of juveniles captured in the spring of high-density years that followed years of extensive seed production, which confirmed that mouse reproduction extended into the intervening winter.
Similar mutations in mice extended female lifespan (and reproduction at ages beyond 9 months), but reduced reproduction at 7 months to about half that of wildtype mice (Holzenberger et al. 2003).
Costly life-history events are adaptively separated in time, thus, when reproduction is extended, the time available for molt is curtailed and, in turn, molt rate is accelerated.
This could also explain the positive genetic correlation between longevity and ovariole number in lines selected for late life reproduction and extended longevity [ 36].
"Fifty-four species live in the waters where the sanctuary is proposed - it is therefore appropriate that the protection of these species in the Southern Ocean Sanctuary be extended and complemented in the reproduction areas in the Atlantic Southern basin".
Using a large Finnish register data, we could link index persons with their parents, siblings, children, and grandchildren and further identified the links joining these extended families through marriage and reproduction.
