Quantum field theory also stipulates that the interactions can extend over a distance only if there is a particle, or field quantum, to carry the force.
If, however, the anisotropy gradient extends over a distance much larger than the DW width, the pinning field approaches zero.
In this work we have (a) identified the optimum parameter regime for chemical polishing and (b) determined process conditions for which a novel parallel nanoridge configuration self-assembles and extends over a distance of several microns.
In the south, the short Palau Trench extends over a distance of ∼500 km into a slow-spreading ridge, called the Ayu Trough, which is supposed to have been active since 25 Ma Weissell and Anderson 1978; Fujiwara et al. 1995).
The 300-km-long URG represents the central part of the European Cenozoic rift system (Schumacher [2002]), extending over a distance of more than 1,000 km across central Europe.
The 90-10% lateral dose falloff from the non-interlaced and interlaced MB array edge occurs within a distance of 50 µm, compared with LGK where the penumbra extends over a distance of about 9 mm.
Using physical information from three random BAC clones, Moritsuka et al. [ 26] reported significant LD (surprisingly, extending over a distance of 100 kb) in non coding regions of the Cryptomeria japonica genome, suggesting that recombination rate may vary according to the nature (coding vs. non coding, low copy vs. repeated sequences) of DNA, as shown in angiosperms [ 27] and gymnosperms [ 28].
LD extended over longer distances (almost three times longer) in the tropical japonica panel than in the indica panel.
In some chromosomal regions, high levels of HH extended over longer distances in one pure line but not in the others.
Synteny extended over a longer distance in pHRC017 and pRmeGR4b (not shown), suggesting that these plasmids have a common origin.
